Colette Marshall
Chief Executive, Diabetes UK
For the millions of people living with diabetes in the UK, a small number of regular medical checkups are vital to their wellbeing.
People with diabetes should receive eight vital checks as part of their annual review. These checks can spot early signs of diabetes-related complications, which can occur when blood sugar levels become too high.
Essential checks for diabetes
The checks are carried out in a variety of ways. A simple blood test can measure average blood sugar levels (HbA1c), cholesterol levels, as well as analyse kidney function. A urine sample can spot early signs of kidney disease, and a foot check can identify any nerve damage, infections or ulcers. People with diabetes should also have their body mass index (BMI) measured, as well as blood pressure.
People will also be asked whether they smoke and will be offered support on how to stop if they need it. In addition to these eight checks, people with diabetes should also be invited to an eye check every one to two years. Diabetic eye screenings are vital in helping prevent and spot any early signs of eye damage, which, if left untreated, could lead to sight loss.
Why are the checks important?
Diabetes can cause other health problems that can become serious if not picked up and monitored or treated in the early stages. In England alone, diabetes leads to 812 strokes, 568 heart attacks and 2,909 cases of heart failure each week.
A worrying 40% of people with
diabetes in England and Wales
alone are missing out on at least
one of these vital health checks.
Why aren’t people getting all their checks?
A worrying 40% of people with diabetes in England and Wales alone are missing out on at least one of these vital health checks. There are lots of reasons people aren’t getting all their checks, from not being invited to a lack of appointments or long waiting times.
For some people, feelings of shame and fear of judgment can hold them back from attending appointments. In addition, people living in the most deprived areas — particularly those of working age — are disproportionately less likely to receive all eight annual checks.
Support prevents diabetes complications
Diabetes is serious, affecting millions of people in the UK. It’s vital that everyone gets the care they need to manage their diabetes because, with the right support, it’s possible to avoid potentially life-altering complications. That’s why this Diabetes Week, we’re determined to raise awareness and help ensure no one misses out on this crucial part of diabetes care.
